Ecofriendly Design & Construction: Improving Home Design

By Adriana Noton

The way that buildings are designed and constructed has much to do with how much water and energy they use. Thus, utilizing ecofriendly design & construction can minimize a house's effect on the environment and can make it eco-friendly. Designing homes to be sustainable can significantly help the environment. Proper architectural drawings are needed.

The way that a building is shaded can significantly affect its energy usage. If a house is faced north, it can have maximum shading during summer and more sunlight during winter. Also, utilizing shades over windows can help keep heat and glare from coming into a home. This can reduce the energy used for heating and cooling a house, as the home will have a more stable temperature. Drafting can help reduce temperatures during summer.

If you use solar panels for your home's energy source you can significantly reduce your impact on the environment. Solar power does not create harmful emissions and it is entirely sustainable. There are ways to utilize both solar power and other forms of energy so that a home has power throughout the year.

New heat-trapping windows can prevent heat from getting into or out of a building. These windows use a new type of glazing that, like shading, can reduce the heat of a house during summer and increase it during winter. When sealed, the windows can reduce energy costs because the home stays at a more stable temperature so that the air conditioning and heater do not need to be used as much.

Eco-friendly homes always make use out of water-efficient appliances. While somewhat faulty in the past (as they did not provide the same quality of experience that less water-efficient appliances did), they are now very effective. Now water-efficient shower heads have a great amount of pressure and low flush toilets work the first time (they do not need to be flushed more than once).

Insulation is another great eco-friendly technology that traps heat. It serves to keep a house warm for the winter and cool for the summer by protecting the home with a layer of protection. A building can be quite affected by outdoor weather without insulation, which can increase home energy costs. Therefore, any eco-friendly home should use some form of insulation.

For landscaping, xeriscaping should be used in order to have an environmentally-friendly landscape. Xeriscaping is a type of landscaping that uses plants that are native to the region, and thus these plants fit naturally in the garden. However, the most important thing about plants used for xeriscaping is that they do not need too much water. Lawns are not generally found in these gardens because lawns drink up so much water. For the eco-friendly homeowner who desperately wants a lawn, native grasses are a more appropriate choice.

One last tip is to utilize rainwater harvesting, which basically captures rainwater. It can then be used for gardening. Because landscapes do not need filtered, pure water, the use of rainwater is perfectly fine for gardens. Thus, harvesting rainwater instead of using hose water can help to save a significant amount of water. The water collected in rainwater tanks is both convenient and free; the tanks are thus a wise investment for any serious landscaper. - 29957

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